June 27 marks Korean Veterans’ Day, remembering Australian men and women who served in the Korean War.
Between June 1950 and July 1953, Australian troops fought to bring peace to the people of South Korea. Often referred to as the “Forgotten War” more than 17,000 Australians served, with casualties numbering more than 1,200, of which 339 were killed and 43 of which remain listed as missing in action.
Nearly four million Koreans and Chinese, of whom more than half were Korean civilians, lost their lives.
This year marks the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Maryang San - the greatest single achievement of the Australian Army during the War.
On 5 October 1951, Australians soldiers fought through rugged terrain to capture the Chinese frontline.
After three days of fighting against superior enemy numbers, they gained and secured the Maryang San hills. Two previous attempts by American forces had failed. Of the Australian soldiers that served, 20 killed and 104 wounded.
Minister for Veterans’ Affairs, Mr Warren Snowdon, said the battle was significant as it was thought to be the last chance for the UN forces to establish strong defensive positions before the ceasefire and armistice negotiations.
“The Australians fought with great courage and resolve in helping to ensure the freedom of the South Korean people. It is important we remember those who served, especially those who lost their lives,” Mr Snowdon said.